Supporting raw data of the paper "Soil respiration and litterfall dynamics along a forest-to-oil palm plantation transition in an Indonesian peatland"https://doi.org/10.17528/CIFOR/DATA.00330Swail, E.Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR)2026-05-072026-05-07T07:48:57ZThis dataset contains monthly field measurements collected from permanent soil collars, fertilization experiments, and litterfall traps established in forest and oil palm ecosystems in Jambi, Indonesia. The data were generated to evaluate the spatio-temporal variability of soil respiration and litterfall dynamics across a land-use change gradient, ranging from primary forest to degraded forest and oil palm plantations. The dataset includes repeated measurements of soil CO₂ flux, litterfall production, soil temperature, air temperature, water table depth, and associated experimental treatment variables. Measurements were collected using LiCOR instrumentation and replicated across spatial positions and time periods to capture environmental heterogeneity and temporal dynamics.Climate Change, Energy and low carbon development (CCE)peatlandsoil palmsplantationssoilair temperatureenvironmental air temperaturesoil temperaturegroundwater tableEnglishdoi2026Erlita, Sufiet2026-05-072021-01-012021-03-31measurement dataspatial dataJambiIndonesiaNONE<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Creative Commons License" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png"></a> <br> These data and documents are licensed under a <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license.</a> You may copy, distribute and transmit the data as long as you acknowledge the source through proper <a href="http://best-practices.dataverse.org/data-citation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">data citation</a>.